“The point of lifting weights is to force stress into a movement pattern.” – Gray Cook
When it comes to heavy bilateral lower body strength training I am a much bigger fan of the trap bar deadlift as opposed to back squatting or front squatting for various reasons;
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- Lower barrier of entry because less joints are involved when compared to squatting
- Zero spinal loading
- If you don’t use straps, you can’t out-train your grip which means you can’t out-train your stabilizers
- At the end of the day, strong is strong
- Hip hinging is arguably more sport specific then squatting
- People generally grasp the pattern quicker then squatting
- You can coach it to be more of a squat or more of a deadlift/hip hinge depending on what your goals are
Above and beyond all these potential reasons, I believe it is simply a safer movement for most people. Our goal is to never get hurt as a result of our off court/ice/field training. The trap bar allows us to train heavy in a bilateral stance and stress the movement pattern in a safer manner for most of the people we work with.